写好英语句子八种方法

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写好英语句子八种方法

【简介】感谢网友“艾爻”参与投稿,这次小编在这里给大家整理了写好英语句子八种方法(共6篇),供大家阅读参考。

篇1:写好英语句子八种方法

写好英语句子八种方法

一、代入法

这是进行英语(优习英语网)写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如:

◎他从不承认自己的失败。

he never admits his failure.

◎那项比赛吸引了大批观众。

the match attracted a large crowd.

◎他把蛋糕分成4块。

he divided the cake into four pieces.

二、还原法

即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如:

◎这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?

is this the train for glasgow?

还原为陈述句:this is the train for glasgow.

◎他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

it was because he loved my money that he married me.

还原为非强调句:because he loved my money, he married me.

◎光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

so fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.

还原为正常语序:light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.

三、分解法

就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了,又能减少写错句子的几率。如:

◎我们要干就要干好。

if we do a thing, we should do it well.

◎从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。

there are students here from all over thecountry. many of them are from the north.

四、合并法

就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力,同时也最能提高文章的'可读性。如:

◎我们迷路了,这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。

our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.

◎天气转晴了,这是我们没有想到的。

the weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we couldexpect.

◎狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their coopera-tion.

五、删减法

就是在写英语句子时,把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如:

◎这部打字机真是价廉物美。

this typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.

注:汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。

◎个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。

not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life,

注:汉语说“个子不高”,其实就是“不高”。也就是说,其中的“个子”在英语中无需译出。

六、移位法

由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异,根据表达的需要,某些成分需要前置或后移。如:

◎他发现赚点外快很容易。

he found it easy to earn extra money.

注:it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money。

◎告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

the man who told me this refused to tell me his name.

注:who told me this为修饰the man的定语从句,应置于其后。

◎直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。

it was not until i met you that i knew real happiness.

注:not…until…为英语中的固定句式,其意为“直到……才……”。

七、分析法

指根据要表示的汉语意思,通过进行语法分析和句式判断,然后写出准确地道的英语句子。如:

◎从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.

注:分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,由于the matter与sec之间为被动关系,故see要用过去分词scen。

◎我没有见过他,所以说不出他的模样。

not having met him, i cannot tell you what he is like.

注:如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,则用现在分词的完成式。

八、意译法

有的同学在写句子时,一遇见生词或不熟悉的表达,就以为是“山穷水尽”了。其实,此时我们可以设法绕开难点,在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。如:

◎汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子,我就把他撵了出去。

tom was upsetting the otherchildren, so i showed him the door.

◎有志者事竟成。

where there is a will, there is away.

◎你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中,悉听尊便。

you can go with us or stay athome, whichever you choose.

当然,同学们在写句子时千万不要拿句子去套方法,也不要拿方法去套句子。处处留心皆学问。只要加强知识的积累,一定还会有更多更好的方法。

篇2:初中英语怎么写好英语句子8种方法

【怎么写好英语句子的8种方法】,初中的同学们,很多同学都在找学习英语的方法,其实找对方法对提高英语成绩有很大的帮助哦,赶紧来看看。

一、代入法

这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如:

◎ 他从不承认自己的失败。

He never admits his failure.

◎ 那项比赛吸引了大批观众。

The match attracted a large crowd.

◎ 他把蛋糕分成4块。

He divided the cake into four pieces.

二、还原法

即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如:

◎ 这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?

Is this the train for Glasgow?

还原为陈述句:This is the train for Glasgow.

◎ 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

It was because he loved my money that he married me.

还原为非强调句:Because he loved my money, he married me.

◎ 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.

还原为正常语序:Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.

三、分解法

就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了,又能减少写错句子的几率。如:

◎ 我们要干就要干好。

If we do a thing, we should do it well.

◎ 从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。

There are students here from all over thecountry. Many of them are from the North.

过去分词seated使用要点

seated是一个比较特别的过去分词,说它特殊一是因为它的词性尚有不确定性——它有时是过去分词,有时又具有形容词的性质,像是一个形容词;二是因为这样一个很少引人注意的过去分词,在近几年的考题中经常“露脸”,一下子变成了一个热点词汇。下面我们先来看几道题:

1. Please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (山东卷)

A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated

2. Please remain __________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁卷)

A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated

3. Can those _________ at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建卷)

A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat

对于seated的用法,首先要从动词seat说起。同学们可能只知道seat的名词用法,即只知道它表示“座位”。其实,seat还可用作动词,且是一个典型的及物动词,其意为“使……坐”或“能容纳……”。如:

Seat the boy next to his brother. 让那个孩子坐在他哥哥旁边。

We can seat 300 in the auditorium. 我们这个礼堂可容纳300人。

由于seat只用作及物动词,所以其后总应有宾语,或用过去分词。如:

他在窗户边坐下。

误:He seated near the window.

正:He seated himself near the window.

说明:若将误句中的seated改为sat则是对的,因为动词sit为不及物动词。

使她吃惊的是,她发现她丈夫坐在一个美丽姑娘的旁边。

误:To her surprise, she found her husband seating next to a beautiful girl.

正:To her surprise, she found her husband seated next to a beautiful girl.

说明:若将误句中的seating改为sitting则也是正确的。

下面请看几个含有seated的句子,注意体会其用法:

Please stay [remain] seated. 请不要站起来。

He seated himself at the writing table. 他在写字台前坐下。

Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们、先生们,请就座。

He lifted the child and seated her on the wall. 他把小孩举起来,让她坐在墙上。

下面我们再来分析一下本文前面的三道高考题:

第1题答案选D。由于seat用作动词时总是及物的,所以它的后面必须要用宾语,或用被动语态或过去分词,据此可排除选项A和C。由于不定式to be seated表示将来意义 初中化学,所以也不能选,故只能选D。

第2题答案选B。remain seated意为“坐着不动”。又如:Please remain seated. 请不要站起来。Passengers are requested to remain seated till the aircraft stops. 在飞机停稳前请乘客不要离开座位。

第3题答案选C。seated在此用作后置定语,seated at the back…可视为who are seated at the back…的省略形式。

初中英语语法大全:定语从句

【—之定语从句】同学们认真学习,下面是对定语从句语法知识的讲解内容。

定语从句:

在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

① 定语从句的位置:放在名词或代词的后面。如:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)

② 语法术语的改变:被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。

③ 关系代词或关系副词的作用:

关系代词who、whom 和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) / Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。)

关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。)

④ 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。如:She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)

[注解]

1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) / Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西?) / This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。)

2、关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。 如:Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? (你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗?) / Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. (跟我无关的话,请一个字也不要说。)

3、关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。如:Tom’s father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to. (Tom的父亲是我们老师第一个谈话的人。)

4、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)

通过上面对英语语法定语从句知识的讲解学习,希望同学们对上面的知识都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会学习的很好的。

人教版初一英语下册《Unit 6 Its raining》课文音频

【—人教版初一英语下册《Unit 6 It's raining》课文音频】为了让大家更好地提升学习英语的兴趣,下面为大家提供了人教版初一英语下册《Unit 6 It's raining》课文音频,希望可以提供同学们很好的帮助。

人教版初一英语下册《Unit 6 It's raining》课文音频

Section A

Activity 1b Listen and write these city names in the boxes above.

Conversation 1

Tom: Hey,Peter. Happy New Year!

Peter:Happy New Year,Tom!

Tom:How's the weather down there in Shanghai?

Peter:It's cloudy.How's the weather in Boston?

Tom: It's windy.

Conversation 2

Peter: Hi, Aunt Sally.Happy New Year!

Aunt Sally: Hello,Peter. Happy New Year!

Peter:How's the weather in Moscow?

Aunt Sally:Oh, it's snowing right now.

Conversation 3

Peter: So, how's the weather there in Beijing?

Girl: It's sunny.

Conversation 4

Peter: Happy New Year!

Uncle Bill: Happy New Year!

Peter: How's the weather in Toronto?

Uncle Bill: It's raining, as usual.

Activity 2b Listen and number the pictures (1-4) as you hear them.

Scott: Hello , Lucy. This is Scott. Happy New Year!

Lucy: 初中政治 Happy New Year, Scott!

Scott: Is Uncle Joe there ?

Lucy: No, he isn't. He is outside.

Scott: Oh? What's he doing?

Lucy: He is playing basketball.

Scott: Is Aunt Sarah there?

Lucy: Yes, she is,but she is busy right now.

Scott: What is she doing?

Lucy: She is cooking.

Scott: How about Mary? What is she doing?

Lucy: Nothing much. She is only watching TV.

I can get her.

Scott: Thanks. And can I say “Hi” to Jeff,too?

Lucy: Sure. He is playing computer games.

同学们,一定要多听哦,这样才能提高英语成绩和口语表达能力。

among与between的用法区别

一般说来,among 用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词;而 between 主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物:

They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。

There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。

I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。

在下列情况,between 可用于三者:

(1) 当两个以上的人或物用 and 连接时:

between A, B and C 在 A、B和C 之间

(2) 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时:

the difference between the three of them 他们三者之间的区别

the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系

(3) 表示“由于…合作的结果”时:

Between them they landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。

(4) 在 divide, share 等表示“分享”之类的动词之后,若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时,用 among 和 between 均可:

He divided his money among [between] his five sons. 他把钱分给了 5 个儿子。

巧记形容词的排列顺序

当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen?这里面有无规则可循?如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助而杜撰的词,就能掌握中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。

请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:

1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)

2.He has a ___ car. (American,long,red)

3.They live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)

4.We have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)

5.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)

6.She has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)

7.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)

8.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)

9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)

10.I saw a ___ film. (new,fantastic, British)

答案: 1.beautiful brown leather jacket. 2.long red American car. 3.beautiful old house. 4.small antique wooden table. 5.lovely red woollen jumper. 6.fabulous new diamond ring. 7.lovely old French song. 8.horrible big black dog. 9.gorgeous pink silk scarf. 10.fantastic new British film.

军训?初中英语作文大全

【军训—】,军训的时候很有感觉的吧,赶紧来写篇军训的吧。

Military Training

In our country, when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. Most students are afraid of it, because the training often happens in hot summer. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. But students have to stay outside all the day. In addition, the training is very hard. Students have to learn to be a solder. They have to obey many rules that they don’t have to in daily life. And, the trainer is very strict to students. They do like our teachers who care us patiently. However, military training is a good way to train students’ strong willpower. It’s useful to the life of students. Therefore, it’s necessary to very student.

在我国,当我们去上初中的时候,我们必须参加军训。到部分的学生都害怕军训,因为训练通常是在炎热的夏天进行。夏天,天气炎热难熬。但是,学生必须一整天都呆在外面。另外,训练还很辛苦。学生们必须像士兵一样。他们必须遵守很多在日常生活中无需遵守的规则。而且,教官对学生很严厉。他们像老师一样耐心照顾我们。但是,军训也是一种锻炼学生意志的好方法。它对学生的生活很有帮助。因此,军训对学生是很必要的。

篇3:写好英语句子的8种方法

写好英语句子的8种方法

一、代入法

这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如:

◎他从不承认自己的失败。

He never admits his failure.

◎那项比赛吸引了大批观众。

The match attracted a large crowd.

◎他把蛋糕分成4块。

He divided the cake into four pieces.

二、还原法

即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如:

◎这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?

Is this the train for Glasgow?

还原为陈述句:This is the train for Glasgow.

◎他是因为爱我的'钱才同我结了婚。

It was because he loved my money that he married me.

还原为非强调句:Because he loved my money, he married me.

◎光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.

还原为正常语序:Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.

三、分解法

就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了,又能减少写错句子的几率。如:

◎我们要干就要干好。

If we do a thing, we should do it well.

◎从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。

There are students here from all over thecountry. Many of them are from the North.

四、合并法

就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力,同时也最能提高文章的可读性。如:

◎我们迷路了,这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。

Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.

◎天气转晴了,这是我们没有想到的。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we couldexpect.

◎狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their coopera-tion.

五、删减法

就是在写英语句子时,把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如:

◎这部打字机真是价廉物美。

This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.

注:汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。

六、移位法

由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异,根据表达的需要,某些成分需要前置或后移。如:

◎他发现赚点外快很容易。

He found it easy to earn extra money.

注:it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money。

◎告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。

The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.

注:who told me this为修饰the man的定语从句,应置于其后。

◎直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。

It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

注:not…until…为英语中的固定句式,其意为“直到……才……”。

七、分析法

指根据要表示的汉语意思,通过进行语法分析和句式判断,然后写出准确地道的英语句子。如:

◎从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.

注:分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,由于the matter与sec之间为被动关系,故see要用过去分词scen。

◎我没有见过他,所以说不出他的模样。

Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.

注:如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,则用现在分词的完成式。

八、意译法

有的同学在写句子时,一遇见生词或不熟悉的表达,就以为是“山穷水尽”了。其实,此时我们可以设法绕开难点,在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。如:

◎汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子,我就把他撵了出去。

Tom was upsetting the otherchildren, so I showed him the door.

◎有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is away.

◎你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中,悉听尊便。

You can go with us or stay athome, whichever you choose.

当然,同学们在写句子时千万不要拿句子去套方法,也不要拿方法去套句子。处处留心皆学问。只要加强知识的积累,一定还会有更多更好的方法。

篇4:学好英语的八种方法有哪些

1

跨学科知识融入

跨学科知识的融入和教学有别于以往的“学科英语”,即用英语学习其他的学科,跨学科的特点在于学科之间的相互融会贯通,一个学科上的难题和疑惑,用其他的学科可以获得启示甚至是解决,在教学中的应用,更是对孩子散发性思维的培养,打造综合型人才。

2

多感官学习

利用先进的多媒体软件-互动白板与教具的结合,突破了传统意义上的“多感官互动”,调动了学生的触觉-动手操作,充分刺激了学生的多个感觉器官,在对语言 的自然习得过程中,这种多感官教学更有助于孩子在学习中去的更有效地成果,全方位地开发包括“体能,认知,音乐,语言,社交和人格”在内的七大潜能。

3

游戏教学

考虑到3-12岁孩子的学习和发展规律,课件及课堂中让孩子充分感受到课堂的愉悦和轻松,“在玩中学习”,字母拼图,找相同单词的图片等游戏不仅可以让孩子在感受游戏的乐趣,同时以一种轻松的方式让孩子习得了英语,脱离了死记硬背的痛苦感,同时在游戏中的合作和互动也有助于发展孩子社交,情感和人格的发展

4

任务教学

任务教学把语言教学真实化和课堂社会化,其主要目的是让孩子不仅在运用中学,而且为了运用而学,直接通过课堂教学让孩子去用英语完成各种情景中真实的生活、学习、工作等任务,从而培养孩子综合应用英语的能力。在课堂中完成一项实际任务不仅可以增强孩子的自信心和成就感,同时也可以培养孩子的沟通能力,团队意识和社会责任感。

5

音乐教学

音乐教学一直是语言习得的重头戏,是语言习得手段的重中之重。二外学习在国内的最大不足之处是每个孩子不能享有纯天然的语言环境,因而说出来的语言不能像母语国家的人一样自然动听。但是音乐教学的出现大大弥补了这个不足,音乐中纯天然的韵律和节奏可以让孩子轻松掌握这种韵律和节奏,即使没有国外生活和学习经历,说出来的英语也一样纯正和动听。同时美的音乐本身就可以给孩子提供好的听觉感受,加强对语言的认识,轻而易举在不经意中习得单词。

6

纯美语环境学习

纯美语环境教学,让孩子浸泡在纯正的美语环境中。直接用肢体语言或者图片,简笔画来说明事物或事情,不使用中文翻译,让孩子培养建立起英文思考方式。

7

自然拼读

从简单的字母入手,通过TPR(全身反应教学法)让孩子领悟每个字母的发音。学习元音字母组合和辅音字母组合的发音,进一步学习掌握拼读法。将发音与歌曲相结合,使得发音学习不再枯燥,朗朗上口,简单易记,印象深刻。在掌握拼读法之后,孩子可以自己创造词汇。

8

情景教学

以不同的主题为核心,给学生设计不同的生活场景,给学生分配角色进行对话表演,发挥他们潜在的表演与演说技能。

篇5:学好英语的八种方法有哪些

外语教学法的主要流派(八种)

1.语法--翻译法

A.从19世纪开始用于教学现代语言

B.把目标语(外语)看成是一个规则系统,能在文本域句子中了解到,并与母语规则和意义有联系。

C.主要课堂教学活动:对整篇课文大意的译述,吧课文逐句从外语译成母语的活动,对课文中语法规则作演绎式的讲解,以及直接阅读课文以加深对课文的理解等活动。

E.重视词汇与语法的学习,强调阅读与写作能力的培养。重视语言准确性的培养。

F.选材:外语的文学原著或简写本或改写本

G.教师是课堂教学的权威,重视的传授者和课堂教学的组织者。

H.母语是教学语言,外语的意思是靠译成母语来理解。

2.直接法

A.在19世纪末创立

B.只使用目标语进行教学;意义通过语言、动作、物体等手段结合情景来表达;先教说,再教读与写;用归纳法讲授语法。

C.主要课堂教学活动:全外语教学--模仿、朗读和问答式主要的教学活动形式--作答均以完整的句子说出问句或答句。

E.培养学生使用外语进行交际的能力。初级阶段重点在口语能力的培养

F.选材:日常用语,以情景或某一话题为基础

G.教师与学生是搭档关系,学生间可以进行对话并讨论问题

H.全外语式教学,不在外语课堂上使用母语

3.情景法(口语情景法)

A.在20世纪30年代至60年代,英国应用语言学家创立(帕尔默&霍恩比)

B.语言观是英国的结构主义,

口语是语言的基础,结构式讲话能力的核心,应用情景中通过口头练习来学习语言结构。(帕尔默&霍恩比)

接受语言输入--重复操练记住--在实际练习中使之变成个人技能。(帕尔默)

C.主要课堂教学活动:《新概念英语》提出情景--学习语言--听说领会--反复操练--书面练习,巩固结构

E.培养学生听说读写的能力,口语是第一性的,是笔头语的基础,重视语音语法的准确性。

F.教师是语言楷模,课堂活动的设计者与指挥官,学生是模仿者

G.英语是教学语言

4.听说法

A.在第二次世界大战期间由美国语言学家建立

B.在语言学理论方面是以结构主义作为其理论的基础,以行为主义的学习理论作为依据

语言技能的获得通过刺激--反应--强化的过程。

C.主要课堂教学活动:口语教学,教授对话--听说领先--跟读模仿---句句复述--强化操练--掌握句型--巩固口头--读写跟上

E.培养学生使用外语进行交际的能力,认为口语是第一性的,文字是第二性,重视语音语调的准确性。

F.教师是语言楷模,课堂活动指挥官,学生是模仿者

G.外语是教学语言

5.认知法

A.乔姆斯基提出转换生成语法和心理语言学可视为认知法的语言和语言学习理论

B.在语言学理论方面是以结构主义作为其理论的基础,以行为主义的学习理论作为依据

语言技能的获得通过刺激--反应--强化的过程。

C.主要课堂教学活动:语言理解--语言能力--语言运用

E.培养学生实际、全面地运用外语的能力,过分强调规则的指导作用和成人学习外语的特殊性

F.以学生为中心,教师是导师

G.第一阶段:母语,第二阶段:外语

6.交际法(功能法)

A.产生于20世纪70年代初期的西欧共同体国家,标志着在外语教学中人们开始从只注意语言形式和结构的教学转向注意语言功能的教学。

B.三大原则:交际性原则,任务性原则,意义原则

C.主要课堂教学活动:利特尔伍德《交际法》(1981年)交际前活动:语言结构性的活动

&准交际性的活动;交际活动:功能性交际活动&社会交际性活动;

E.培养学生使用外语进行交际的能力(美国社会语言学家海姆斯“交际能力”),语言的功能比结构更受重视,学生需要懂得语言的形式、意义和功能

F.教师是组织者、顾问、交际者,也是学生学习的提供方便者

G外语是交际活动中唯一的语言

7.全身反应法

A.美国心理学家詹姆斯阿谢尔在20世纪60年代末期创立

B.创始人阿尔谢认为:目标语的大部分语言结构以及数以百计的词汇项目都可以通过教师有技巧地使用祈使句来教授(全身反应法)

C.主要课堂教学活动:发命令&对命令作出反应

E.侧重培养学生的听说能力,在语言方面则强调对语法结构和词汇的掌握

F.教师是命令的发出者,学生是对命令作出反应的人。

G.用母语来介绍全身反应法,但在教学中教师会全部使用外语。

8.任务型语言教学模式

A.是指在语言教学中使用“任务”作为教学核心单位的语言教学途径。它视为交际法在教学方面的发展

B.以多种语言模式作为其语言理论,目的在于培养学生在语言使用活动中正确和有效地句型交际能力。

C.主要课堂教学活动:威利斯--强任务派的模式(任务前阶段--任务中阶段--聚焦语言阶段)。努南--弱任务派的模式(图式的建立--控制性练习,真实性听力练习,聚焦语言成分--更灵活的练习,引入教学任务)

E.强调通过使用目标语互动达到培养交际能力的目的。

F.教师是任务的选择者和决定者,学生是小组活动的参与者,活动的监控者、探险者和发明者。

G.外语应是教学中唯一的语言,母语在教学中没有特别作用

篇6:如何写好英语句子

如何写好英语句子

一.总结句型

1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently, ***

2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ***

3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.

4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.

5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.

6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be***,both in ***and in***.

7) There is no doubt that***

8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***

9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects***

10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***

11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.

12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.

13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.

二.开首句型

1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.

2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.

3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.

4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***

5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***)

6) What A to B, that C to D

7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that***

8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, ***

9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I’m concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element.

10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before.

11) There are intimate relations between the two.

三.并列句型

1) Some people like A due to***.However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.

2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.

3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.

4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that***

5) First***besides, in addition***what’s more***

6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another***

四.转折句型

1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ***

2) Except for ***’s sake only.

3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.

4) First***last but not least***

5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.

6) ***, and vice versa indeed .

7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase***

8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as***

9) Not so much*** as he had talked about.

10) ***, the truth of the matter, however, is that***

11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others***

12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has***

13) It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that***

14) ***, but this was not always the case.

15) At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to***

16) None the less(尽管如此)***

17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.

18) ***, sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.

19) Do some A else but B.

五.名理句型

1) It is usually the case that ***

2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less***

3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.

4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, ***

5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:***

6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that***

六.强调句型

1) With/due to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, ***

2) The reason why***is no other than***as I know.

3) The same thing is true with***

4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.

5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.

7) Before everything else, ***is the secret of success.

七.图表句型

1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that***

2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that***obviously.

3) As show in the chart/by the graph***

4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph above.

5) The gap between***and***will be further widened.

6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?

7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.

8) By***, the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of***

9)短语:made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that

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